Smart Phone Addiction
Kim J-H. Psychological issues together with problematic utilization of smartphone: ADHD's moderating role inward the associations alongside loneliness, take away for social assurance, take away for immediate connection, together with problematic utilization of smartphone. Computers inward Human Behavior. 80:390-398. Mar 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.025
Highlights
• Examined the machinery linking loneliness with problematic utilization of smartphone.
• ADHD increased levels of loneliness, NSA, NIC, together with problematic utilization of smartphone.
• FtF interaction decreased the association betwixt NSA together with NIC for those with ADHD.
Abstract
Going beyond looking at the straight association betwixt psychological issues (loneliness together with ADHD) together with problematic utilization of media (smartphone), the introduce study examined the covert machinery connecting the two. NSA (need for social assurance) together with NIC (need for immediate connection) were selected equally mediating steps betwixt the two. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 total of 615 U.S. American participants were recruited nationally for survey participation. Research findings suggest that individuals who are lonely would rely on smartphone hoping to live connected with together with acquire assurance from others, but mightiness goal upward struggling with problematic utilization of smartphone. Those with ADHD showed higher levels of loneliness, NSA, NIC, together with problematic utilization of smartphone, together with equally good showed stronger associations linking loneliness, NSA together with NIC compared to those without ADHD. Face-to-face (FtF) interaction decreased the association betwixt NSA together with NIC for those with ADHD.
Going beyond looking at the straight association betwixt psychological issues (loneliness together with ADHD) together with problematic utilization of media (smartphone), the introduce study examined the covert machinery connecting the two. NSA (need for social assurance) together with NIC (need for immediate connection) were selected equally mediating steps betwixt the two. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 total of 615 U.S. American participants were recruited nationally for survey participation. Research findings suggest that individuals who are lonely would rely on smartphone hoping to live connected with together with acquire assurance from others, but mightiness goal upward struggling with problematic utilization of smartphone. Those with ADHD showed higher levels of loneliness, NSA, NIC, together with problematic utilization of smartphone, together with equally good showed stronger associations linking loneliness, NSA together with NIC compared to those without ADHD. Face-to-face (FtF) interaction decreased the association betwixt NSA together with NIC for those with ADHD.
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Carbonell X, Chamarro A, Oberst U, Rodrigo B, Prades M. Problematic Use of the Internet together with Smartphones inward University Students: 2006-2017. Intl J Environ Research Publ Health. 15(3). Article 475. Mar 2018.
Abstract
It has been to a greater extent than than a decade since a concern most the addictive utilization of the Internet together with mobile phones was commencement expressed, together with its possible inclusion into the lists of mental disorders has of late travel a pop topic of scientific discussion. Thus, it seems to live a plumbing equipment minute to investigate the prevalence of this number over time. The aim of the introduce study was to analyze the prevalence of the perception of problematic Internet together with smartphone utilization inward immature people over the flow 2006-2017. To this end, a questionnaire on Internet utilization habits together with ii questionnaires on the negative consequences of Internet together with smartphone utilization were administered to a sample of 792 academy students. The scores were thence compared with the results of one-time studies that had used these questionnaires. The perception of problematic Internet together with mobile telephone utilization has increased over the concluding decade, social networks are considered responsible for this increase, together with females are perceived to live to a greater extent than affected than males. The electrical flow study shows how strong smartphone together with Internet addiction together with social media overlap. Participants from 2017 written report higher negative consequences of both Internet together with mobile telephone utilization than those from 2006, but long-term observations exhibit a decrease inward problematic utilization after a precipitous increment inward 2013. We conclude that the diagnosis of technological addictions is influenced past times both fourth dimension together with social together with civilisation changes.
Open access paper: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5877020/
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Zou Z, Wang H, d'Oleire Uquillas F, Wang X, Ding J, Chen H. definition of Substance together with Non-substance Addiction. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1010:21-41.
Abstract
Substance addiction (or drug addiction) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized past times a recurring wishing to travel along taking the drug despite harmful consequences. Non-substance addiction (or behavioral addiction) covers pathological gambling, nutrient addiction, meshing addiction, together with mobile telephone addiction. Their definition is similar to drug addiction but they differ from each other inward specific domains. This review aims to render a brief overview of past times together with electrical flow definitions of nub together with non-substance addiction, together with equally good touches on the topic of diagnosing drug addiction together with non-drug addiction, ultimately aiming to farther the agreement of the substitution concepts needed for a foundation to study the biological together with psychological underpinnings of addiction disorders.
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Gao T, Xiang YT, Zhang H, Zhang Z, Mei S. Neuroticism together with character of life: Multiple mediating effects of smartphone addiction together with depression. Psychiatry Res. 2017 Dec;258:457-461. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.074.
Abstract
The purposes of this study were to investigate the mediating effect of smartphone addiction together with depression on neuroticism together with character of life. Self-reported measures of neuroticism, smart-phone addiction, depression, together with character of life were administered to 722 Chinese academy students. Results showed smartphone addiction together with depression were both significantly affected neuroticism together with character of life. The straight effect of neuroticism on character of life was significant, together with the chain-mediating effect of smartphone addiction together with depression was equally good significant. In conclusion, neuroticism, smartphone addiction, together with depression are of import variables that worsen character of life.
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Kim HJ, Min JY, Kim HJ, Min KB. Accident run a hazard associated with smartphone addiction: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 study on academy students inward Korea. J Behav Addict. 2017 Nov 3:1-9. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.070.
Abstract
Background together with aims: The smartphone is ane of the most pop devices, with the average smartphone usage at 162 min/day together with the average length of telephone usage at 15.79 hr/week. Although important concerns take away hold been made most the wellness effects of smartphone addiction, the human relationship betwixt smartphone addiction together with accidents has rarely been studied. We examined the association betwixt smartphone addiction together with accidents alongside South Korean academy students.
Methods: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 total of 608 college students completed an online survey that included their sense of accidents (total number; traffic accidents; falls/slips; bumps/collisions; beingness trapped inward the subway, impalement, cuts, together with travel out wounds; together with burns or electrical shocks), their utilization of smartphone, the type of smartphone content they most ofttimes used, together with other variables of interests. Smartphone addiction was estimated using Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale, a standardized mensurate developed past times the National Institution inward Korea.
Results: Compared with normal users, participants who were addicted to smartphones were to a greater extent than probable to take away hold experienced whatever accidents (OR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.26-2.86), falling from height/slipping (OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.10-3.91), together with bumps/collisions (OR = 1.83, 95% CI: 1.16-2.87). The proportion of participants who used their smartphones mainly for amusement was significantly high inward both the accident (38.76%) together with smartphone addiction (36.40%) groups.
Discussion together with conclusions: We suggest that smartphone addiction was significantly associated with total accident, falling/slipping, together with bumps/collisions. This finding highlighted the take away for increased awareness of the run a hazard of accidents with smartphone addiction.
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Wolniewicz CA, Tiamiyu MF, Weeks JW, Elhai JD. Problematic smartphone utilization together with relations with negative affect, fearfulness of missing out, together with fearfulness of negative together with positive evaluation. Psychiatry Res. 2017 Sep 25. pii: S0165-1781(17)30901-0. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058.
Abstract
For many individuals, excessive smartphone utilization interferes with everyday life. In the introduce study, nosotros recruited a non-clinical sample of 296 participants for a cross-sectional survey of problematic smartphone use, social together with non-social smartphone use, together with psychopathology-related constructs including negative affect, fearfulness of negative together with positive evaluation, together with fearfulness of missing out (FoMO). Results demonstrated that FoMO was most strongly related to both problematic smartphone utilization together with social smartphone utilization relative to negative comport on together with fears of negative together with positive evaluation, together with these relations held when controlling for historic flow together with gender. Furthermore, FoMO (cross-sectionally) mediated relations betwixt both fearfulness of negative together with positive evaluation with both problematic together with social smartphone use. Theoretical implications are considered with regard to developing problematic smartphone use.
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Han S, Kim KJ, Kim JH. Understanding Nomophobia: Structural Equation Modeling together with Semantic Network Analysis of Smartphone Separation Anxiety. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2017 Jul;20(7):419-427. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2017.0113.
Abstract
This study explicates nomophobia past times developing a enquiry model that identifies several determinants of smartphone separation anxiety together with past times conducting semantic network analyses on smartphone users' verbal descriptions of the pregnant of their smartphones. Structural equation modeling of the proposed model indicates that personal memories evoked past times smartphones encourage users to extend their identity onto their devices. When users perceive smartphones equally their extended selves, they are to a greater extent than probable to acquire attached to the devices, which, inward turn, leads to nomophobia past times heightening the telephone proximity-seeking tendency. This finding is equally good supplemented past times the results of the semantic network analyses revealing that the words related to memory, self, together with proximity-seeking are indeed to a greater extent than ofttimes used inward the high, compared with low, nomophobia group.
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Lee H, Kim JW, Choi TY. Risk Factors for Smartphone Addiction inward Korean Adolescents: Smartphone Use Patterns. J Korean Med Sci. 2017 Oct;32(10):1674-1679. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2017.32.10.1674.
Abstract
With widespread utilization of the smartphone, clinical show for smartphone addiction remains unclear. Against this background, nosotros analyzed the effect of smartphone utilization patterns on smartphone addiction inward Korean adolescents. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 total of 370 middle schoolhouse students participated. The severity of smartphone addiction was measured through clinical interviews together with the Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale. As a result, 50 (13.5%) were inward the smartphone addiction grouping together with 320 (86.5%) were inward the salubrious group. To investigate the effect of smartphone utilization patterns on smartphone addiction, nosotros performed self-report questionnaires that assessed the next items: smartphone functions mostly used, purpose of use, problematic use, together with parental mental attitude regarding smartphone use. For smartphone functions mostly used, the addiction grouping showed significantly higher scores inward "Online chat." For the purpose of use, the addiction grouping showed significantly higher "habitual use," "pleasure," "communication," "games," "stress relief," "ubiquitous trait," together with "not to live left out." For problematic use, the addiction grouping showed significantly higher scores on "preoccupation," "tolerance," "lack of control," "withdrawal," "mood modification," "conflict," "lies," "excessive use," together with "loss of interest." For parental mental attitude regarding children's smartphone use, the addiction grouping showed significantly higher scores inward "parental punishment." Binary logistic regression analysis indicated that "female," "use for learning," "use for ubiquitous trait," "preoccupation," together with "conflict" were significantly correlated with smartphone addiction. This study demonstrated that the run a hazard factors for smartphone addiction were beingness female, preoccupation, conflict, together with utilization for ubiquitous trait; the protective component was utilization for learning. Future studies volition live required to expose the additional clinical show of the illness entity for smartphone addiction.
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Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD. Social Networking Sites together with Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Mar 17;14(3). pii: E311. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14030311.
Kuss DJ, Griffiths MD. Social Networking Sites together with Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Mar 17;14(3). pii: E311. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14030311.
Abstract
Online social networking sites (SNSs) take away hold gained increasing popularity inward the concluding decade, with individuals engaging inward SNSs to connect with others who portion similar interests. The perceived take away to live online may outcome inward compulsive utilization of SNSs, which inward extreme cases may outcome inward symptoms together with consequences traditionally associated with substance-related addictions. In companionship to introduce novel insights into online social networking together with addiction, inward this paper, 10 lessons learned concerning online social networking sites together with addiction based on the insights derived from recent empirical enquiry volition live presented. These are: (i) social networking together with social media utilization are non the same; (ii) social networking is eclectic; (iii) social networking is a means of being; (iv) individuals tin travel addicted to using social networking sites; (v) Facebook addiction is exclusively ane illustration of SNS addiction; (vi) fearfulness of missing out (FOMO) may live portion of SNS addiction; (vii) smartphone addiction may live portion of SNS addiction; (viii) nomophobia may live portion of SNS addiction; (ix) at that spot are sociodemographic differences inward SNS addiction; together with (x) at that spot are methodological problems with enquiry to date. These are discussed inward turn. Recommendations for enquiry together with clinical applications are provided.
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De-Sola Gutiérrez J, RodrÃguez de Fonseca F, Rubio G. Cell-Phone Addiction: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Review. Front Psychiatry. 2016 Oct 24;7:175.
Abstract
We introduce a review of the studies that take away hold been published most addiction to jail mobile telephone phones. We analyze the concept of cell-phone addiction equally good equally its prevalence, study methodologies, psychological features, together with associated psychiatric comorbidities. Research inward this patch has mostly evolved from a global persuasion of the jail mobile telephone phone equally a device to its analysis via applications together with contents. The diverseness of criteria together with methodological approaches that take away hold been used is notable, equally is a sure as shooting lack of conceptual delimitation that has resulted inward a broad spread of prevalent data. There is a consensus most the existence of cell-phone addiction, but the delimitation together with criteria used past times diverse researchers vary. Cell-phone addiction shows a distinct user profile that differentiates it from Internet addiction. Without show pointing to the influence of cultural degree together with socioeconomic status, the pattern of abuse is greatest alongside immature people, primarily females. Intercultural together with geographical differences take away hold non been sufficiently studied. The problematic utilization of jail mobile telephone phones has been associated with personality variables, such equally extraversion, neuroticism, self-esteem, impulsivity, self-identity, together with self-image. Similarly, slumber disturbance, anxiety, stress, and, to a lesser extent, depression, which are equally good associated with Internet abuse, take away hold been associated with problematic cell-phone use. In addition, the introduce review reveals the coexistence human relationship betwixt problematic cell-phone utilization together with nub utilization such equally tobacco together with alcohol.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27822187
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Bragazzi NL, Del Puente G. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 proposal for including nomophobia inward the novel DSM-V. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2014 May 16;7:155-60. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S41386.
Abstract
The Diagnostic together with Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is considered to live the golden measure manual for assessing the psychiatric diseases together with is currently inward its 4th version (DSM-IV), piece a 5th (DSM-V) has simply been released inward May 2013. The DSM-V Anxiety Work Group has set frontwards recommendations to modify the criteria for diagnosing specific phobias. In this manuscript, nosotros advise to consider the inclusion of nomophobia inward the DSM-V, together with nosotros brand a comprehensive overview of the existing literature, discussing the clinical relevance of this pathology, its epidemiological features, the available psychometric scales, together with the proposed treatment. Even though nomophobia has non been included inward the DSM-V, much to a greater extent than attending is paid to the psychopathological effects of the novel media, together with the involvement inward this topic volition increment inward the close future, together with the attending together with caution non to hypercodify equally pathological normal behaviors.
Open root paper: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4036142/
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Hussain Z. Smartphone Use, Addiction, Narcissism, together with Personality: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Mixed Methods Investigation.International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology together with Learning. 5(1):17-32. 2015.
Abstract
There are increasing numbers of people who are straightaway using smartphones. Consequently, at that spot is a run a hazard of addiction to sure as shooting spider web applications such equally social networking sites (SNSs) which are easily accessible via smartphones. There is equally good the run a hazard of an increment inward narcissism alongside users of SNSs. The introduce study prepare out to investigate the human relationship betwixt smartphone use, narcissistic tendencies together with personality equally predictors of smartphone addiction. The study equally good aimed to investigate the distinction betwixt addiction specificity together with co-occurrence inward smartphone addiction via qualitative information together with discovery why people travel along to utilization smartphones inward banned areas. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 self-selected sample of 256 smartphone users (Mean historic flow = 29.2, SD = 9.49) completed an online survey. The results revealed that 13.3% of the sample was classified equally addicted to smartphones. Higher narcissism scores together with neuroticism levels were linked to addiction. Three themes of; social relations, smartphone dependence together with self-serving personalities emerged from the qualitative data. Interpretation of qualitative information supports addiction specificity of the smartphone. It is suggested smartphones encourage narcissism, fifty-fifty inward non-narcissistic users. In turn, this increased utilization inward banned areas. Future enquiry needs to get together to a greater extent than in-depth qualitative data, addiction scale comparisons together with comparing of utilization with together with without SNS access. It is advised that prospective buyers of smartphones live pre-warned of the potential addictive properties of novel technology.
Abstract
There are increasing numbers of people who are straightaway using smartphones. Consequently, at that spot is a run a hazard of addiction to sure as shooting spider web applications such equally social networking sites (SNSs) which are easily accessible via smartphones. There is equally good the run a hazard of an increment inward narcissism alongside users of SNSs. The introduce study prepare out to investigate the human relationship betwixt smartphone use, narcissistic tendencies together with personality equally predictors of smartphone addiction. The study equally good aimed to investigate the distinction betwixt addiction specificity together with co-occurrence inward smartphone addiction via qualitative information together with discovery why people travel along to utilization smartphones inward banned areas. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 self-selected sample of 256 smartphone users (Mean historic flow = 29.2, SD = 9.49) completed an online survey. The results revealed that 13.3% of the sample was classified equally addicted to smartphones. Higher narcissism scores together with neuroticism levels were linked to addiction. Three themes of; social relations, smartphone dependence together with self-serving personalities emerged from the qualitative data. Interpretation of qualitative information supports addiction specificity of the smartphone. It is suggested smartphones encourage narcissism, fifty-fifty inward non-narcissistic users. In turn, this increased utilization inward banned areas. Future enquiry needs to get together to a greater extent than in-depth qualitative data, addiction scale comparisons together with comparing of utilization with together with without SNS access. It is advised that prospective buyers of smartphones live pre-warned of the potential addictive properties of novel technology.
Internet Addiction
Cheng YS, Tseng PT, Lin PY, Chen TY, Stubbs B, Carvalho AF, Wu CK, Chen YW, Wu MK. Internet Addiction together with Its Relationship With Suicidal Behaviors: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Meta-Analysis of Multinational Observational Studies. J Clin Psychiatry. 2018 Jun 5;79(4). pii: 17r11761.
OBJECTIVE: To perform a systematic review together with meta-analysis of observational studies that investigated the putative association betwixt meshing addiction together with suicidality.
DATA SOURCES: Major electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, ClinicalKey, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, Science Direct, together with ClinicalTrials.gov) were searched using the next keywords (internet addiction OR meshing gaming disorder OR meshing utilization disorder OR pathological meshing utilization OR compulsive meshing utilization OR problematic meshing use) AND (suicide OR depression) to position observational studies from inception to Oct 31, 2017.
STUDY SELECTION: We included 23 cross-sectional studies (n = 270,596) together with 2 prospective studies (n = 1,180) that investigated the human relationship betwixt suicide together with meshing addiction.
DATA EXTRACTION: We extracted the rates of suicidal ideation, planning, together with attempts inward individuals with meshing addiction together with controls.
RESULTS: The individuals with meshing addiction had significantly higher rates of suicidal ideation (odds ratio [OR] = 2.952), planning (OR = 3.172), together with attempts (OR = 2.811) together with higher severity of suicidal ideation (Hedges g = 0.723). When restricted to adjusted ORs for demographic information together with depression, the odds of suicidal ideation together with attempts were even thence significantly higher inward the individuals with meshing addiction (ideation: pooled adjusted OR = 1.490; attempts: pooled adjusted OR = 1.559). In subgroup analysis, at that spot was a significantly higher prevalence charge per unit of measurement of suicidal ideation inward children (age less than eighteen years) than inward adults (OR = 3.771 together with OR = 1.955, respectively).
CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis provides show that meshing addiction is associated with increased suicidality fifty-fifty after adjusting for potential confounding variables including depression. However, the show was derived mostly from cross-sectional studies. Future prospective studies are necessary to confirm these findings.
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Fumero A, Marrero RJ, Voltes D, Peñate W. Personal together with social factors involved inward meshing addiction alongside adolescents: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 meta-analysis. Computers inward Human Behavior. 86:387-400. Sep 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.005
Highlights
• Internet addiction (IA) was associated with psychosocial factors inward adolescents.
• The run a hazard factors had a greater effect on IA than protective factors.
• Personal factors showed a greater association with IA than social factors.
• Hostility, depression together with anxiety showed the greatest link with IA.
Abstract
Abstract
Methods The search included cross-sectional, case-control together with cohort studies which analyzed the human relationship betwixt IA together with at to the lowest degree ane of the next personal variables: (i) psychopathology, (ii) personality features together with (iii) social difficulties, equally good equally (iv) self-esteem, (v) social skills together with (vi) positive menage unit of measurement functioning. These variables were classified equally protective together with promoting factors of the run a hazard of developing IA.
Results A total of 28 studies with adequate methodological character were identified inward the primary medical, wellness together with psychological literature databases upward to Nov 2017. Of the 48,090 students included inward the analysis, 6548 (13.62%) were identified equally excessive Internet users. The results highlight that run a hazard factors had a greater effect on IA than protective factors. Also, personal factors showed a greater link with IA than social factors.
Conclusions The information render relevant information for those developing programs for the prevention of IA together with the enhancement of protective factors.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563218302310
Social Networking Site Disorder
Pontes HM. Investigating the differential effects of social networking site addiction together with Internet gaming disorder on psychological health. J Behav Addict. 2017 Nov 13:1-10. doi: 10.1556/2006.6.2017.075.
Abstract
Background together with aims: Previous studies focused on examining the interrelationships betwixt social networking site (SNS) addiction together with Internet gaming disorder (IGD) inward isolation. Moreover, lilliputian is known most the potential simultaneous differential effects of SNS addiction together with IGD on psychological health. This study investigated the interplay betwixt these ii technological addictions together with ascertained how they tin uniquely together with distinctively contribute to increasing psychiatric distress when accounting for potential effects stemming from sociodemographic together with technology-related variables.
Methods: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 sample of 509 adolescents (53.5% males) aged 10-18 years (mean = 13.02, SD = 1.64) were recruited.
Results: It was found that substitution demographic variables tin play a distinct role inward explaining SNS addiction together with IGD. Furthermore, it was found that SNS addiction together with IGD tin augment the symptoms of each other, together with simultaneously contribute to deterioration of overall psychological wellness inward a similar fashion, farther highlighting potentially mutual etiological together with clinical course of instruction betwixt these ii phenomena. Finally, the detrimental effects of IGD on psychological wellness were found to live slightly to a greater extent than pronounced than those produced past times SNS addiction, a finding that warrants additional scientific scrutiny.
Discussion together with conclusion: The implications of these results are farther discussed inward lite of the existing show together with debates regarding the status of technological addictions equally primary together with secondary disorders.
Internet Gaming Disorder
Gaming disorder
CONCLUSION: Depression was a mutual comorbidity of meshing gaming disorder. Internet gaming disorder with comorbid depression was related to to a greater extent than serious psychiatric phenomenology together with a greater psychiatric burden.
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Stockdale L, Coyne SM. Video game addiction inward emerging adulthood: Cross-sectional show of pathology inward video game addicts equally compared to matched salubrious controls. J Affect Disord. 2018 Jan 1;225:265-272. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.045.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The Internet Gaming Disorder Scale (IGDS) is a widely used mensurate of video game addiction, a pathology affecting a modest percent of all people who play video games. Emerging adult males are significantly to a greater extent than probable to live video game addicts. Few researchers take away hold examined how people who qualify equally video game addicts based on the IGDS compared to matched controls based on age, gender, race, together with marital status.
METHOD: The electrical flow study compared IGDS video game addicts to matched non-addicts inward damage of their mental, physical, social-emotional wellness using self-report, survey methods.
RESULTS: Addicts had poorer mental wellness together with cognitive surgery including poorer impulse command together with ADHD symptoms compared to controls. Additionally, addicts displayed increased emotional difficulties including increased depression together with anxiety, felt to a greater extent than socially isolated, together with were to a greater extent than probable to display meshing pornography pathological utilization symptoms. Female video game addicts were at unique run a hazard for negative outcomes.
LIMITATIONS: The sample for this study was undergraduate college students together with self-report measures were used.
CONCLUSIONS: Participants who met the IGDS criteria for video game addiction displayed poorer emotional, physical, mental, together with social health, adding to the growing show that video game addictions are a valid phenomenon.
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Paik SH, Cho H, Chun JW, Jeong JE, Kim DJ. Gaming Device Usage Patterns Predict Internet Gaming Disorder: Comparison across Different Gaming Device Usage Patterns. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 December 5;14(12). pii: E1512. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14121512.
Abstract
Gaming behaviors take away hold been significantly influenced past times smartphones. This study was designed to explore gaming behaviors together with clinical characteristics across unlike gaming device usage patterns together with the role of the patterns on Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Responders of an online survey regarding smartphone together with online game usage were classified past times unlike gaming device usage patterns: (1) individuals who played exclusively reckoner games; (2) individuals who played reckoner games to a greater extent than than smartphone games; (3) individuals who played reckoner together with smartphone games evenly; (4) individuals who played smartphone games to a greater extent than than reckoner games; (5) individuals who played exclusively smartphone games. Data on demographics, gaming-related behaviors, together with scales for Internet together with smartphone addiction, depression, anxiety disorder, together with nub utilization were collected. Combined users, especially those who played reckoner together with smartphone games evenly, had higher prevalence of IGD, depression, anxiety disorder, together with nub utilization disorder. These subjects were to a greater extent than prone to prepare IGD than reference grouping (computer exclusively gamers) (B = 0.457, odds ratio = 1.579). Smartphone exclusively gamers had the lowest prevalence of IGD, spent the to the lowest degree fourth dimension together with coin on gaming, together with showed lowest scores of Internet together with smartphone addiction. Our findings suggest that gaming device usage patterns may live associated with the occurrence, course, together with prognosis of IGD.
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Du X, Yang Y, Gao P, Qi X, Du G, et al. Compensatory increment of functional connectivity density inward adolescents with meshing gaming disorder. Brain Imaging Behav. 2017 Dec;11(6):1901-1909. doi: 10.1007/s11682-016-9655-x.
Abstract
Behavioral studies take away hold demonstrated visual attending bias together with working retentiveness deficits inward individuals with meshing gaming disorder (IGD). Neuroimaging studies demonstrated that individuals with IGD presented abnormalities inward encephalon structures together with functions including resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) disturbance. However, most previous studies investigated IGD-related rsFC alterations past times using hypothesis-driven methods with priori alternative of a part of interest, which cannot render a total motion painting of the rsFC changes inward IGD individuals. In this study, nosotros recruited 27 manly somebody IGD adolescents together with 35 demographically matched salubrious controls (HCs) to investigate abnormal connective belongings of each voxel inside whole encephalon of IGD adolescents using resting-state functional connectivity density (rsFCD) method, together with farther to evaluate the human relationship betwixt altered rsFCD together with behavioral performances of visual attending together with working memory. The results exhibited no important intergroup divergence inward behavioral performance (visual working retentiveness together with attention). The IGD adolescents exhibited higher global/long-range rsFCD inward the bilateral dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) together with the right inferior temporal cortex (ITC)/fusiform compared with the HCs. Although no important correlation survived after Bonferroni correction, higher global/long-range rsFCD of the bilateral DLPFC was correlated with the Young's meshing addiction assay out (IAT) marker and/or behavioral performance inward IGD adolescents using an uncorrected threshold of P < 0.05. In conclusion, IGD adolescents demonstrated increased rsFCD inward the encephalon regions involved inward working memory, spatial orientation together with attending processing, which indicated that increased rsFCD may reverberate a compensatory machinery for maintaining the normal behavioral performance inward IGD adolescents compared with the HCs.
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Zhai J, Luo L, Qiu L, Kang Y, Liu B, et al. The topological organization of white affair network inward meshing gaming disorder individuals. Brain Imaging Behav. 2017 Dec;11(6):1769-1778. doi: 10.1007/s11682-016-9652-0.
Abstract
White affair (WM) integrity abnormalities had been reported inward Internet gaming disorder (IGD). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography allows identification of WM tracts, potentially providing information most the integrity together with organization of relevant underlying WM fiber tracts' architectures, which has been used to investigate the connectivity of cortical together with subcortical structures inward several encephalon disorders. Unfortunately, relatively lilliputian is known most the thoroughly circuit-level characterization of topological belongings changes of WM network with IGD. Sixteen right-hand adolescents with IGD participated inward our study, according to the diagnostic criteria of IGD inward DSM-5. Meanwhile, sixteen historic flow together with gender-matched salubrious controls were equally good enrolled. DTI tractography was employed to generate encephalon WM networks inward IGD individuals together with salubrious controls. The xc cortical together with subcortical regions derived from AAL template were chosen equally the nodes. The network parameters (i.e., Network strength, clustering coefficient, shortest path length, global efficiency, local efficiency, regional efficiency) were calculated together with thence correlated with the Internet addiction assay out (IAT) scores inward IGD. IGD grouping showed decreased global efficiency, local efficiency together with increased shortest path length. Further analysis revealed the reduced nodal efficiency inward frontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex together with pallidium inward IGD. In addition, the global efficiency of WM network was correlated with the IAT scores inward IGD (r = -0.5927; p = 0.0155). We reported the abnormal topological organization of WM network inward IGD together with the association with the severity of IGD, which may render novel insights into the neural machinery of IGD from WM network level.
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Zajac K, Ginley MK, Chang R, Petry NM. Treatments for Internet gaming disorder together with Internet addiction: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 systematic review. Psychol Addict Behav. 2017 Dec;31(8):979-994. doi: 10.1037/adb0000315. Epub 2017 Sep 18.
Abstract
Problems related to excessive utilization of the Internet together with video games take away hold of late captured the interests of both researchers together with clinicians. The goals of this review are to summarize the literature on handling effectiveness for these problems together with to decide whether whatever treatments run across the minimum requirement of an evidence-based handling equally defined past times Chambless et al. (1998). Studies of treatments for Internet gaming disorder (IGD) together with Internet addiction were examined separately, equally past times studies take away hold linked IGD to to a greater extent than severe outcomes. The systematic review identified 26 studies coming together predefined criteria; xiii focused on treatments for IGD together with xiii on Internet addiction. The results highlighted a paucity of well-designed handling outcome studies together with limited show for the effectiveness of whatever handling modality. Studies were limited past times methodological flaws, including modest sample sizes, lack of command groups, together with lilliputian information on handling adherence, alongside other problems. In addition, the patch is beset past times a lack of consistent definitions of together with established instruments to mensurate IGD together with Internet addiction. The results of this review highlight the take away for additional piece of work inward the expanse of handling evolution together with evaluation for IGD together with Internet addiction. Attention to methodological concerns identified inside this review should amend subsequent enquiry related to treating these conditions, together with ultimately outcomes of patients suffering from them.
Research On Smart Band As Well As Cyberspace Addiction
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