Saturday, October 27, 2018

Cellphone Manufacture Production Liability Lawsuit

Cellphone Manufacture Production Liability Lawsuit


D.C. courtroom considers how to shroud out ‘bad science’ inwards local trials

Ann E. Marimow, Washington Post, November 24, 2015

Excerpts
The District’s highest courtroom on Tuesday considered whether to modify the rules for screening out “bad science” from trials together with to adopt the standards used inwards most states together with federal courts.
The illustration earlier the appellate courtroom involves the inquiry of whether cellphones tin stimulate encephalon cancer. Plaintiffs receive got sued cellphone manufacturers together with providers inwards D.C. Superior Court alleging that long-term exposure to cellphone radiations causes encephalon tumors.
The appellate courtroom volition non dominion on that specific issue, but the total courtroom is taking the chance to weigh how judges create upwards one's hear which adept witnesses are allowed to testify.
Under the measure used inwards the District, Illinois together with a small-scale number of other states, the approximate determines whether a methodology or theory has gained “general acceptance” inwards the expert’s field. The exam is known equally Frye, a reference to a 1923 D.C. Circuit case.
After a landmark 1993 Supreme Court case, Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, federal courts — together with right away the bulk of states — adopted a to a greater extent than extensive test, making the approximate the “gatekeeper” for ensuring that the scientific evidence is “not exclusively relevant, but reliable.”
On 1 hand, [Judge] Weisberg said, at that spot is non plenty evidence for whatsoever scientist to conclude alongside certainty that cellphones stimulate encephalon cancer. On the other, because of the District’s standards for admitting evidence, Weisberg said he would permit the testimony of 5 experts who would tell inwards final result that cellphones are to a greater extent than probable than non to stimulate or promote surely encephalon tumors.
But Weisberg besides noted that inwards a federal courtroom, that testimony was unlikely to live aired.
Attorneys for the thirteen plaintiffs together with a local scheme of trial lawyers had urged the courtroom inwards its filings to maintain the standard, which lawyer Jeffrey B. Morganroth said Tuesday is “working only fine.”
Plaintiffs’ attorneys, representing people who endure from or receive got died from encephalon tumors, said whatsoever modify would live a “drastic departure” from electrical flow practice.
http://wapo.st/1MQclwA


Case on Health Risk From Cellphones Is Back inwards Court

Ryan Knutson, Wall Street Journal, November 22, 2015


Excerpts
Murray v. Motorola faces some other exam Tuesday when the 2 sides debate over what legal measure to use
In the years since the lawsuit was filed, other plaintiffs receive got brought to a greater extent than than 2 dozen similar cases, the most recent 1 inwards October. Defendants include almost all the major cellphone together with wireless companies, including AT&T Inc., Verizon Communications Inc., Apple Inc. together with Samsung Electronics Co.
Representatives for Motorola together with the other defendants referred questions to the CTIA, the wireless manufacture merchandise group, which said inwards a argument that “peer-reviewed scientific evidence has overwhelmingly indicated that wireless devices do non pose a world wellness adventure for adults or children.”
So far, the cases receive got generally been a battle over legal procedure, non scientific discipline ...
... Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 total of thirteen cases receive got been consolidated into the Murray case, together with the plaintiffs are seeking to a greater extent than than $1.9 billion inwards damages combined. 
In filings alongside the Securities together with Exchange Commission, cellphone manufacturers together with wireless carriers specifically acknowledge the adventure posed past times health-related lawsuits. “We may incur pregnant expenses inwards defending these lawsuits,” Verizon wrote inwards its 2015 annual filing. “In addition, nosotros may live required to pay pregnant awards or settlements.”
... Eight of the plaintiffs inwards other cases receive got died piece the lawsuits receive got been pending, he said. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 determination inwards favor of Motorola together with the other defendants, which are pushing for the Daubert standard, would ship ripples beyond the Murray lawsuit. Seventeen of the other cellphone-health cases are stayed pending a ruling inwards this case.
If the plaintiffs prevail, regain volition start on the broad number of whether cellphones tin stimulate encephalon tumors, specifically, glioma together with acoustic neuroma. In addition, the plaintiffs would demand to prove cellphones caused the cancer inwards their specific cases. 
 http://on.wsj.com/1LuI2cW


August 8, 2014

My comments:  This superior courtroom ruling enables the regain stage of the trial to begin.  Perhaps, nosotros volition before long larn whether the wireless manufacture has been roofing upwards cognition of the wellness risks of mobile telephone use. 

The insurance manufacture has refused to supply production liability insurance on jail Galvanic cell phones primarily due to this business concern equally they fearfulness that jail Galvanic cell telephone litigation may plough out similar tobacco or asbestos litigation did alongside huge punitive awards.


My most recent press release, "FCC: 98 Scientific Experts Demand Stronger Regulation of Cellphone Radiation" makes the illustration that the scientific community has known for many years nearly the wellness risks of mobile telephone radiation. The wireless industry, however, has confused authorities officials together with Earth past times co-opting scientists to back upwards the industry's disinformation drive to purchase time.

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29 encephalon tumor lawsuits displace toward trial inwards Washington, DC

Arthur Firstenberg, Cellular Phone Task Force, Aug 11, 2014

Twenty-nine high-profile lawsuits brought past times people whose encephalon tumors were caused past times their jail Galvanic cell phones are lastly moving toward trial. Six of these cases were originally filed inwards 2001 together with 2002. Many of the plaintiffs are no longer alive.

On Friday, Judge Frederick H. Weisberg, inwards the D.C. Superior Court, admitted the testimony of 5 adept witness for the plaintiffs, together with the 12- together with 13-year-old cases volition right away come inwards the regain phase. Each of the plaintiffs is scream for for to a greater extent than than $100,000,000. There are 46 defendants including Motorola, Nokia, AT&T, Bell Atlantic, Cellular One, Cingular Wireless, SBC Communications, Verizon, Vodafone, the Telecommunications Industry Association, the IEEE, ANSI, the CTIA, together with the FCC. The plaintiffs are represented past times Jeffrey B. Morganroth of Morganroth & Morganroth, a police pull business solid inwards Birmingham, Michigan.

For over a decade the manufacture together with the plaintiffs receive got played tug-of-war alongside the oldest cases, sending them dorsum together with forth betwixt federal together with nation courts, together with fighting over whether the plaintiff's claims were preempted past times the Telecommunications Act of 1996.

In 2009 the D.C. Court of Appeals, inwards Murray v. Motorola (982 A. 2nd 764), ruled that the telecommunication companies could non live sued over encephalon tumors caused past times jail Galvanic cell phones manufactured afterward 1996. But since all of these plaintiffs had used pre-1996 phones, their lawsuits were allowed to become forward. They were besides allowed to become forwards on their claims that the defendants made fake together with misleading statements together with failed to let out information nearly the dangers of jail Galvanic cell phones.  These claims were brought nether the D.C. Consumer Protection Procedures Act.

In Dec 2013 together with Jan 2014, testimony was heard from:

DR. SHIRA KRAMER, a Maryland epidemiologist;

DR. MICHAEL KUNDI, professor of epidemiology together with occupational wellness at the Medical University of Vienna;

DR. VINI KHURANA, a neurosurgeon together with professor of neurosurgery at the Australian National University inwards Canberra;

DR. IGOR BELYAEV, caput enquiry scientist at the Cancer Research institute at the Slovak Academy of Science inwards Bratislava, Slovakia;

DR. WILHELM MOSGOELLER, professor together with medical physician at the University of Vienna Medical School’s Institute for Cancer Research;

DR. DIMITRIS PANAGAPOULOUS, founder of the Radiation Biophysics Laboratory at the University of Athens;

DR. ABRAHAM LIBOFF, professor emeritus of physics at Oakland University inwards Rochester, Michigan; and

DR. LAURA PLUNKETT, pharmacologist together with toxicologist inwards Houston.

On Friday, August 8, 2014, the testimony of Drs. Kramer, Khurana, together with Panagopoulos was disallowed. But the testimony of Drs. Kundi, Belyaev, Mosgoeller, Liboff, together with Plunkett was admitted. They volition bear witness at trial nearly "general causation," i.e. that jail Galvanic cell phones tin stimulate encephalon tumors.

The lawsuits right away come inwards the regain phase, inwards which each side is compelled to gain documents together with answer questions. This is the start fourth dimension that the manufacture has had to plough over data. There volition together with then live a struggle over the admission of the testimony of witnesses on "specific causation," i.e. doctors together with others who volition bear witness that these specific jail Galvanic cell phones caused these specific tumors.

Friday's determination past times Judge Weisberg allowed thirteen of the cases, which receive got been consolidated inwards 1 action, to become forward.  The other sixteen cases are beingness tried separately, but the parties inwards those cases agreed to live jump past times Friday's decision.


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Judge Frederick H. Weisberg, Washington D.C. Superior Court: Expert Preemption Order (page 5): 

"Federal police pull is the supreme police pull of the land, but at that spot is no constitutional provision that says federal facts are the supreme facts of the land. Federal police pull tin preempt nation law, but it cannot preempt scientific fact. The scientific truth, whatever it may be, lies exterior of the FCC’s regulations nearly what is 'safe' or 'unsafe.'  The experts receive got offered their opinions on the nation of the scientific cognition together with full general causation. They receive got testified nearly the methodology they used to accomplish those opinions. Their testimony on these points, at this stage of the case, is non patch of written report to preemption."  

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Judge Weisberg's ruling on adept witness admissibility

Michael Patrick Murray et al. v. Motorola, Inc. et al.
Superior Court for the District of Columbia

http://bit.ly/DC_expert_ruling

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Microsoft Corporation. Form 10-K. U.S. Securities together with Exchange Commission. Washington. July 31, 2015. pp. 87-88. 
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/789019/000119312515272806/d918813d10k.htm

U.S. jail Galvanic cell telephone litigation
Nokia, along alongside other handset manufacturers together with network operators, is a accused inwards xix lawsuits filed inwards the Superior Court for the District of Columbia past times private plaintiffs who allege that radio emissions from cellular handsets caused their encephalon tumors together with other adverse wellness effects. We receive got assumed responsibleness for these claims equally purpose of the NDS acquisition together with receive got been substituted for the Nokia defendants. Nine of these cases were filed inwards 2002 together with are consolidated for surely pre-trial proceedings; the remaining 10 cases are stayed. In a carve upwards 2009 decision, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia held that adverse wellness final result claims arising from the exercise of cellular handsets that operate inside the U.S. Federal Communications Commission radio frequency emission guidelines (“FCC Guidelines”) are pre-empted past times federal law. The plaintiffs allege that their handsets either operated exterior the FCC Guidelines or were manufactured earlier the FCC Guidelines went into effect. The lawsuits besides allege an industry-wide conspiracy to manipulate the scientific discipline together with testing some emission guidelines.
In September 2013, defendants inwards the consolidated cases moved to exclude plaintiffs’ adept evidence of full general causation on the reason of flawed scientific methodologies. In March 2014, defendants filed a carve upwards displace to preclude plaintiffs’ full general causation testimony. In August 2014, the courtroom granted inwards purpose defendants’ displace to exclude plaintiffs’ full general causation experts. The plaintiffs filed an interlocutory appeal. In Dec 2014, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals agreed to hear en banc defendants’ interlocutory appeal challenging the measure for evaluating adept scientific evidence. Trial courtroom proceedings are stayed pending resolution of the appeal.
Canadian jail Galvanic cell telephone shape action
Nokia, along alongside other handset manufacturers together with network operators, is a accused inwards a 2013 shape activity lawsuit filed inwards the Supreme Court of British Columbia past times a purported shape of Canadians who receive got used cellular phones for at to the lowest degree 1,600 hours, including a subclass of users alongside encephalon tumors. Microsoft was served alongside the electrical load inwards June 2014 together with has been substituted for the Nokia defendants. The litigation is non yet active equally several defendants remain to live served.

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Court Allows Expert Testimony inwards Litigation Alleging Cell Phone-Linked Tumors According to Consumers' Legal Team

WASHINGTON -- Aug 8, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Washington D.C. superior courtroom ruled that 5 scientific adept witnesses tin bear witness for consumers suffering from encephalon tumors allegedly caused or promoted past times jail Galvanic cell telephone exercise Ashcraft & Gerel LLP Morganroth together with Morganroth PLLC Lundy Lundy Soileau & South L.L.P. together with co-counsel said today.

Judge Frederick H. Weisberg who is presiding over thirteen consolidated lawsuits against the telecom manufacture ruled that experts met the Dyas/Frye legal standards together with tin offering testimony related to injury causation together with wellness effects. The courtroom held evidentiary hearings inwards Dec 2013 together with Jan 2014 together with reviewed hundreds of exhibits.

Judge Weisberg noted that piece the courtroom did non create upwards one's hear the number of whether jail Galvanic cell phones stimulate encephalon tumors novel scientific studies together with information receive got emerged recently. His lodge referred to a May 2014 French case-control epidemiological written report that works life back upwards for "a possible association betwixt heavy mobile telephone use" together with encephalon tumors.

Each of the plaintiffs inwards the litigation suffers from a encephalon tumor or is suing for a identify unit of measurement of somebody who died of encephalon cancer.

The plaintiffs are represented past times Morganroth together with Morganroth PLLC of Birmingham Mich.; Ashcraft & Gerel LLP of Washington D.C. together with Lundy Lundy Soileau & South LLP of Lake Charles La.; The Knoll Law Firm LLC of Marksville La.; Pribanic & Pribanic LLC of Pittsburgh; Frasier Frasier & Hickman LLP of Tulsa Okla.; together with Bernstein Liebhard LLP of New York.

Hunter Lundy of Lundy Lundy Soileau & South LLP said "The telecom manufacture argued for years that jail Galvanic cell telephone consumer litigants could non gain scientists who could relate exposure to jail Galvanic cell telephone radiations to tumors. The ruling today refutes that disputation together with our experts' opinions having met the Dyas/Frye test are admissible."

Jeffrey B. Morganroth of Morganroth together with Morganroth PLLC said "We right away receive got opinions together with testimony from prominent scientific experts that volition live admissible together with back upwards our clients' claims that jail Galvanic cell telephone radiations tin stimulate encephalon tumors inwards humans. With this landmark ruling the cases are moving forwards to fact discovery."

Michelle Parfitt together with James F. Green of Ashcraft & Gerel LLP said "The evidence presented at the evidentiary hearings months agone exclusively included publicly available materials together with did non include whatsoever testing information or information inwards possession of the defendants. We volition seek that information equally before long equally possible."

The start of the consolidated cases is "Michael Patrick Murray et al. v. Motorola Inc. et al." Case No. 2001 CA 008479 B inwards the Superior Court for the District of Columbia. The defendants inwards the cases are Motorola Inc. Qualcomm Inc. Nokia Inc. Audiovox Communications Corp. together with Samsung Telecomm American LLC.

Contact: Erin Powers Powers MediaWorks LLC for Ashcraft Gerel LLP info@powersmediaworks.com.

SOURCE Ashcraft & Gerel LLP




Children Are To A Greater Extent Than Exposed To Jail Mobile Telephone Telephone Radio-Frequency Radiations Than Adults

Children Are To A Greater Extent Than Exposed To Jail Mobile Telephone Telephone Radio-Frequency Radiations Than Adults

"it is real difficult to sympathise why the FCC allows the utilisation of a large SAM [specific anthropomorphic mannequin] model of dimensions derived from the 90th percentile caput size of the States Military recruits for psSAR [peak spatial absorption rate] compliance testing against security guidelines." --  Professor Om Gandhi


If 1 reads dorsum issues of Microwave News, it's non hence difficult to sympathise why the FCC adopted radio frequency (RF) radiations limits for prison theatre cellphone telephone handsets inwards 1996 that failed to protect the wellness too security of prison theatre cellphone telephone users (men equally good equally women too children). 

In the early on 1990's, the States state of war machine too the defence strength manufacture played a major role inwards the RF standard-setting procedure over-ruling the Federal wellness agencies that advocated for to a greater extent than stringent limits at the fourth dimension based upon the research. The resultant of wellness agency opposition to the state of war machine too manufacture seat was that manufacture lobbied the Congress to cutting off Federal wellness enquiry funding on RF radiations which has lasted to this day. 


The Federal regime maintains the status quo past times arguing it needs to a greater extent than definitive enquiry earlier strengthening RF exposure limits. However, the regime does non fund the needed research. Doesn't this institute gross negligence on the constituent of our government?

Norm Alster's novel book."Captured agency: How the Federal Communications Commission is dominated past times the industries it presumably regulates," helps explicate why our regime has maintained these obsolete RF security limits for virtually 2 decades.


The CTIA's police pull suit that attempts to block the City of Berkeley's prison theatre cellphone telephone "right to know" police pull is the latest illustration of manufacture "war-gaming" the scientific discipline (Motorola, Microwaves too deoxyribonucleic acid Breaks: “War-Gaming” the Lai-Singh Experiments." Microwave News, Jan/Feb, 1997; p. 13; http://bit.ly/1xnEOGW). The ordinance is a uncomplicated consumer disclosure police pull that informs those who buy a prison theatre cellphone telephone inwards Berkeley to read the manufacturer's minimum trunk separation instructions. The CTIA is arguing that in that location is a 50-fold security factor hence consumers don't ask to pay attending to this information that the FCC requires manufacturers to give away to ensure that prison theatre cellphone telephone users are non exposed to RF radiations that exceeds the Federal limit.


Radiofrequency exposure inwards immature too old: dissimilar sensitivities

Redmayne M, Johansson O. Radiofrequency exposure inwards immature too old: dissimilar sensitivities inwards lite of age-relevant natural differences. Rev Environ Health. 2015 December 1;30(4):323-35. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2015-0030.

Abstract


Our environs is forthwith permeated past times anthropogenic radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation, too individuals of all ages are exposed for most of each 24 h menstruation from transmitting devices. Despite claims that children are to a greater extent than probable to live vulnerable than good for yous adults to unwanted effects of this exposure, in that location has been no recent exam of this, nor of comparative run a endangerment to the elderly or ill.

We sought to clarify whether enquiry supports the claim of increased run a endangerment inwards specific age-groups. First, nosotros identified the literature which has explored age-specific pathophysiological impacts of RF-EMR. Natural life-span changes relevant to these dissimilar impacts provides context for our review of the selected literature, followed past times word of wellness too well-being implications.

We conclude that age-dependent RF-EMR study results, when considered inwards the context of developmental stage, dot increased specific vulnerabilities inwards the immature (fetus to adolescent), the elderly, too those amongst cancer. There appears to live at to the lowest degree 1 machinery other than the known thermal machinery causing dissimilar responses to RF-EMR depending upon the exposure parameters, the cell/physiological procedure involved, too according to historic menstruation too wellness status. As good equally personal wellness too quality-of-life impacts, an ageing population way in that location are economical implications for world wellness too policy.

http://1.usa.gov/1PWOqlc
Excerpts
To appointment in that location has been trivial age-comparative RF-EMR research, trivial word of observed effects inwards the context of normal age-related development, too trivial consideration of ways inwards which the elderly or sick may live compromised past times RF-EMR.
In epidemiology, researchers ofttimes arrange for historic menstruation thereby effectively removing its impact. They rarely analyse information specifically for age-related differences inwards the effects of RF-EMR exposure on the examined endpoints. This surface area represents an of import missed opportunity. In studies which include a broad age-range e.g. (44, 51), such exam may evidence informative.
One blueprint observed across topics was a lesser or no consequence inwards those ROS, melatonin, too EEG studies that used signals without the depression frequency pulses. Those without the 8 Hz factor had fewer or lower effects, too those without both 217 Hz too 8 Hz had no effects on the examined endpoints.  [My note: Second-generation GSM prison theatre cellphone telephone radiations has 8 too 217 Hz components.]
Whole trunk specific absorption charge per unit of measurement (SARWB) increases amongst the reducing weight (94) too pinnacle (95) of the person. Variations inwards caput shape too size leads to dissimilar areas of peak exposure inwards the heads of children too adults, amongst the cerebellum most exposed inwards children piece the temporal lobes are most exposed inwards adults (96). There tin live increased unloosen energy absorption (SAR) inwards immature children of 2 dB to five dB inwards the oculus too some encephalon regions, such equally the cerebellum, hippocampus too hypothalamus. For all ages, lower RF frequencies (that is, longer wavelengths) penetrate farther than higher ones. However, the same frequency penetrates comparatively to a greater extent than deeply too has a proportionally greater spread inside a child’s encephalon than an adult’s (97). Total hateful whole trunk absorption, equally modeled past times Joseph et al. (98) is higher inwards the 1 twelvemonth quondam than the adult male. However, the significance of this is soundless nether debate. Foster too Chou (99) country that in that location is clear evidence that historic menstruation plays a factor inwards local SAR inwards for certain tissues inwards the caput due to dissimilar caput size too dissimilar dielectric tissue properties. However, they conclude that these differences are insignificant inwards damage of Standard compliance, too that variations inwards exposure inwards real-life situations compared to worst-case compliance testing [would] render widely dissimilar specific absorption rates. They likewise claim that their literature review does non back upward the concept that children absorb to a greater extent than radiations than children, however, a recent analysis of that review challenges their decision (100).
The utilisation of resonance is likewise important. Frequencies that are resonant amongst an average adult’s size are considerably lower than those used inwards modern world telecommunications. As whole trunk RF absorption inwards humans is maximal when the person’s pinnacle is at peak resonance, too the frequency at which this peak resonance occurs increases equally pinnacle decreases, an babe may live minor plenty to sense maximal absorption from the lower RFs occurring inwards our environment.
Dielectric tissue values (conductivity too permittivity) take away hold an of import influence on RF-EMR absorption. In a study past times Peyman et al., 10 of fifteen tissues tested had systematic variation inwards dielectric properties equally a business office of historic menstruation (101). Bone marrow had the greatest divergence amongst permittivity virtually vii times greater too electrical conductivity 15.4 times greater inwards the tissue of ‘children” than “adults” (900 MHz exposure) (the study measured the values inwards porcine tissue considered to live representative of kid too adult humans). These factors atomic number 82 to increased absorption inwards toddlers too children.
We take away hold brought to lite a few circumstances which dot an urgent ask for specific enquiry to clarify the situation. First, interhemispheric coherence inwards younger people amongst ADHD closely resembles that from RF-EMR exposure – this observation is supported past times laboratory enquiry findings; second, temporal too frontal alpha, delta too theta encephalon activity inwards good for yous children later exposure to RF-EMR has been demonstrated to closely resemble temporal too frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity seen inwards for certain epileptic conditions; third, the minor but but meaning down-regulation of CD95 human face inwards RF-EMR stimulated CD4+ T-lymphocytes inwards the elderly is real concerning, equally is the chance this offers to malignant cells, which convey wages of that aberrant loss. Are nosotros actively shortening the lives of our grandparents too those amongst cancer? Fourth, too possibly of most significance inwards this paper, is the increased inhibition of deoxyribonucleic acid repair inwards stalk cells later RF-EMR exposure. Education of those preparing for parenthood, parents, too of their children needs to live prioritized, amongst the minimum steps being, a. advice to minimize exposure of the foetus too growing children of all ages to RF-EMR, too b. how to create this.
Clearly in that location is some machinery at play causing a diverseness of responses to RF-EMR exposures encountered inwards the environs too from personal utilisation of radiating devices. This indicates that electrical flow policy approach inwards many countries does non cater for all groups. Age-dependent RF-EMR studies too normal physiological evolution when considered together dot to increased vulnerabilities inwards both the immature (foetus, infant, child, too adolescent) too the elderly. Those risks would peculiarly apply to those whose wellness or slumber is already compromised. Identifying older people equally a grouping at increased run a endangerment from RF-EMR exposures is important; equally good equally personal wellness too lineament of life impacts, an ageing population inwards many countries carries many economical implications for world health.

Yes the children are to a greater extent than exposed to radio-frequency energy 
from mobile telephones than adults

Gandhi, Om. Yes the Children are to a greater extent than exposed to radio-frequency unloosen energy from mobile telephones than adults. IEEE Spectrum. PP(99):1. Jun 23, 2015.


Abstract


Our reports of published enquiry inwards several of the peer-reviewed magazine articles inwards 1996, 2002 too 2004 take away hold generated a lot of contention over the terminal 2 decades including the most recent publication past times Foster too Chou [1]. In this newspaper nosotros acquaint arguments based on Physics that the primary argue for higher exposure of children (also women too men amongst smaller heads too probable thinner pinnae) to radiofrequency unloosen energy from mobile phones is the closer placement of the prison theatre cellphone telephone radiations source past times several millimeters to the tissues of the head, e.g. the brain. Using heterogeneous anatomically-derived shaped models of the head, nosotros take away hold previously reported that the exposure increases past times a compounding charge per unit of measurement of 10-15% for every unmarried millimeter of closer location of the radiating antenna. This is similar to the written report of “ 20% increment for every millimeter” inwards the Foster too Chou’s newspaper [1] from their Equation 1 fifty-fifty though their simplistic Equation 1 is valid alone for a homogenous tissue slab of infinite size too the radiations source that is a wire dipole rather than a mobile telephone. Both of their assumptions for Eq. 1 are acre non applicable for human exposures to mobile telephones. Actually the physical argue for such a rapid driblet off of coupled unloosen energy is that the radiofrequency electromagnetic fields some a radiating source inwards the so-called “near-field” part trim inwards strength real chop-chop amongst every millimeter of distance; fifty-fifty faster than inwards the “far-field region” where the EM fields trim inversely amongst the foursquare of the distance from the source.
Note: pinna is the outer constituent of the ear.

Open Access Paper: 
http://bit.ly/1SnFyBs

Excerpts
... nosotros volition acquaint logical arguments based on easy-to-understand physical concepts that led to the conclusions presented inwards our papers [2-6] that children, women, too people amongst smaller heads amongst thinner pinnae volition absorb to a greater extent than RF unloosen energy equally compared to adult males amongst larger heads too thicker pinnae.
While Foster too Chou cite some of our published papers [2, 3, 6] they create non cite our other papers [4, 5] that address the of import utilisation of reduced distance of the radiofrequency (RF) radiating source of the mobile telephone for individuals amongst thinner pinnae inwards drastically increasing the SAR mensurate of RF absorption past times 10-15% for every unmarried millimeter of closer placement of the prison theatre cellphone telephone source of radio frequency radiations for such individuals.
... the primary argue or such a drastic reduction of SAR is that the electromagnetic fields of an antenna driblet off real chop-chop inwards the so-called “near-field” part of the antenna faster fifty-fifty than inwards the “farfield” where the fields driblet off equally the foursquare of the distance from the source.
... it has been reported that the dielectric properties of the diverse tissues are substantially higher (by 50% or more) for younger rats compared to adult rats. The authors Peyman et al. [7, 8] hypothesize that the decrease inwards the dielectric properties amongst historic menstruation may live due to changes inwards H2O too organic contents of the tissues. Even though the corresponding information are non available for the human tissues, the implications for the assessment of exposure of children may live quite significant.
... Based on these studies nosotros written report inwards [5] that a model amongst thinner pinna of vi mm thickness gives peak 1-g SAR that is upward to 2.5 times higher at 1900 MHz too upward to 1.7 times higher at 835 MHz equally compared to the same model amongst thicker pinna of thickness xx mm.
Since the primary argue why children, women, too people amongst thinner pinnae too skulls absorb to a greater extent than radiofrequency unloosen energy is because of the placement of the prison theatre cellphone telephone radiating source closer to the encephalon (increasing past times 10-15% for every additional millimeter of reduced spacing, determined past times using planar, spherical too head-shaped models [2, 5]), it is real difficult to sympathise why the FCC allows the utilisation of a large SAM model of dimensions derived from the 90th percentile caput size of the States Military recruits for psSAR [peak spatial absorption rate]compliance testing against security guidelines. Furthermore, the FCC-accepted SAM model has a tapered smoothen plastic spacer instead of actual tissue pinna which tin artificially split upward the radiofrequency radiations source of the mobile telephone past times upward to 10 millimeters at some locations resulting inwards an underestimation of both 1- too 10-g psSAR for manlike individual heads too for children too women past times 2 or to a greater extent than times [5]. In closing, it is fortuitous that several authors worldwide take away hold forthwith validated our master copy findings that children, women, too individuals amongst smaller heads absorb to a greater extent than radiofrequency unloosen energy from mobile telephones ....
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Om Gandhi, Professor inwards the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering at the University of Utah, has published over 200 magazine articles on electromagnetic dosimetry, microwave tubes, too solid-state devices. He edited the mass Biological Effects too Medical Applications of Electromagnetic Energy (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990), too coedited the mass Electromagnetic Biointeraction (New York: Plenum, 1989).

Dr. Gandhi was elected a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical too Biological Engineering inwards 1997. He has been President of the Bioelectromagnetics Society (1992–1993), Cochairman of IEEE SCC 28.IV Subcommittee on the RF Safety Standards (1988–1997), too Chairman of the IEEE Committee on Man too Radiation (COMAR) 1980–1982. He received the d’Arsonval Medal of the Bioelectromagnetics Society for pioneering contributions to the acre of bioelectromagnetics inwards 1995, the Microwave Pioneer Award of the IEEE-Microwave Theory too Techniques Society inwards 2001, too the State of Utah Governor’s Medal for Science too Technology inwards 2002.
Presentations

Presentations

"Wireless Technology & Public Health: Health & Environmental Hazards inwards a Wireless World"
Joel Moskowitz, Collaborative on Health together with the Environment, Teleconference (Feb 16, 2016)  http://healthandenvironment.org/wg_calls/18206
Slides: http://healthandenvironment.org/uploads/docs/MoskowitzslidesFeb162016.pdf
Audio:  http://che.webfactional.com/audio/chepartnercallwirelesstechfeb162016.mp3
Q&A:    http://healthandenvironment.org/articles/partnership_blog/18207

"Wireless Phone Radiation Risks together with Public Health Policy"
Joel Moskowitz, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health presentation (Oct 22, 2015)
Slides: http://bit.ly/wirelessradiationUCLA102215


"Wireless Phone Radiation Risks together with Public Health Policy"
Joel Moskowitz, Mountain View Center for Performing Arts (Oct 10, 2015)
Slides: http://bit.ly/MtnView10102015
Video:  http://bit.ly/talk101015jmm (46:29)

"Cell Phones together with Your Health" (BEUHS653)
Joel Moskowitz, UC Berkeley faculty together with staff presentation (Sep 10, 2015)
Sponsored yesteryear University Health Services/Health Matters together with CITRIS
Slides: http://bit.ly/ucbjmm091015

"Cell Phone together with Wireless Radiation Safety Policy Options"
Joel Moskowitz, "Final Remarks: Domestic Policy Implications," Commonwealth Club of California (Jun 22, 2015) 
Slides: http://bit.ly/PolicyOptionsJMM
Video:  https://vimeo.com/133169375 (10:26)

Video & slides for the Commonwealth Club forum: "Cell Phones together with Wireless Technologies: Should Safety Guidelines Be Strengthened to Protect Adults, Children together with Vulnerable Populations – together with Should Parents, Teachers together with Schools Restrict Technology Overuse amid Children?" (Jun 22, 2015): http://bit.ly/CC062215

"Wireless Phone Radiation Risks together with Public Health"
Joel Moskowitz, UC Berkeley lecture, Health together with Social Behavior (PH200) (Apr 8, 2015)
Slides: http://bit.ly/jmm04082015

"Mobile Phone Use together with Cancer Risk: Research on a Group 2B Carcinogen"
Joel Moskowitz, Webinar for CDC Work Group on Cancer Prevention (Oct 29, 2014)
Slides:    http://bit.ly/CDCWebinar102914
Audio:     http://bit.ly/101l2lR or http://bit.ly/1tDZbg2

"Mobile Phone Radiation together with Health: Recent Research together with Policy Developments"
Joel Moskowitz, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley (Jun 19, 2014)
Slides:     http://bit.ly/1lFp9vc

"Brain Tumor Risk from Wireless Phone Use: Recent Research together with Policy Implications"
Joel Moskowitz, Commonwealth Club of California (Part II: December 9, 2013) 
Slides:    http://bit.ly/1k9PeRQ
Video:     http://bit.ly/1kxkpto or http://bit.ly/1hx3t5j

"Expert Roundtable: Skeptical near Cell Phones together with Health?"
Forum at Commonwealth Club of California (Dec 9, 2013)
Other presentations volition hold upward available soon. 
Agenda : http://bit.ly/1aqek9K

"Cell Phones & Brain Tumors What Does the Science Show?"
Joel Moskowitz, Commonwealth Club of California (Part I: November 18, 2010)
Slides:                       http://bit.ly/W5tNCN
Video (15 minutes): http://vimeo.com/17266112

Wireless Technology Scientific Discipline & World Wellness Forum



December 8, 2015
On Oct 10, 2015, the Santa Clara County Medical Association Alliance Foundation sponsored a forum, "Wireless Technology as well as Public Health: Health as well as Environmental Hazards inwards a Wireless World," at the Mountain View Center for Performing Arts inwards Mountain View, California.
The lawsuit brought together leading experts from diverse disciplines who presented electrical flow scientific inquiry regarding the wellness effects of electromagnetic radiations from jail mobile telephone phones, Wi Fi as well as other electronic devices on biological systems.
The experts presented the scientific discipline as well as personal stories behind the recent telephone weep upward for safer wireless radiations standards yesteryear over 200 international scientists.  Links to autism, cancer, infertility, adverse effects on wildlife, jail mobile telephone phone security as well as Wi Fi precautions were discussed.

The forum was videotaped as well as tin endure viewed online. See links below.

Presentations

Part 1  Joel Moskowitz, PhD - Wireless Phone Radiation Risks as well as Public Health Policy

Joel M. Moskowitz, PhD, Director, Center for Family as well as Community Health, U.C. Berkeley School of Public Health, associate producer of the movie Mobilize: H5N1 Film nearly Cell Phone Radiation, discussed novel inquiry related to wireless technology, populace wellness as well as policy. His signed yesteryear to a greater extent than than 200 EMF scientists and consulted on the Berkeley jail mobile telephone phone “right to know” ordinance

Slides: http://bit.ly/MtnView10102015
Video (46 mins.): http://bit.ly/talk101015jmm

Part two  Martin Pall, PhD - How Wireless Devices Cause Cell Harm: Voltage-Gate Calcium Channels

Martin Pall, PhD, Professor Emeritus, School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, writer of numerous scientific papers on oxidation as well as inflammation, discussed the cellular mechanisms of activity that explicate the adverse biological effects of wireless devices on the human body. 

Video (31 mins.): http://bit.ly/talk101015mp

Part three  Suruchi Chandra, physician - Environmental Factors inwards Autism as well as EMF Radiation

     
Suruchi Chandra, MD, Harvard-trained integrative psychiatrist discussed stressors on the developing nervous system, childhood developmental delays, inquiry related to microwave EMF as well as other toxic exposures, as well as how this knowledge changed her approach to clinical care.

Video (18 mins.): http://bit.ly/talk101015sc

Part four  Peter Sullivan - The Autism Puzzle: Reducing Digital Overload inwards a Wireless Era


Peter Sullivan, founder of Clear Light Ventures as well as a Silicon Valley figurer scientist, discussed his personal menage unit of measurement sense alongside autism spectrum disorder as well as how he improved the wellness of his menage unit of measurement through EMF reduction. clearlightventures.com

Slides: http://bit.ly/autismwirelessmtview
Video (16 mins.): http://bit.ly/talk101015ps

Part five  Toril Jelter, physician - Health Effects of Non-Ionizing Radiation inwards Children

Toril Jelter, MD, pediatrician as well as full general practitioner who treats children as well as adults alongside electrohypersensitivity, discussed her clinical sense alongside autism as well as behavioral changes related to electromagnetic radiation.

Video (20 mins.): http://bit.ly/talk101015tj

Part vi  Victoria Dunckley, physician - Electronic Screen Syndrome: The Overstimulated Child

Victoria Dunckley, MD, award-winning kid psychiatrist as well as writer of "Reset Your Child's Brain," discussed the identification as well as management of screen-time's physiological effects on mood regulation, cognition, sleep, as well as demeanour inwards children. drdunckley.com

Video (28 mins.): http://bit.ly/talk101015vd

Part vii  Katie Singer - Electronics inwards Our Ecosystem: EMF Effects on Wildlife, Birds as well as Bees


Katie Singer, writer of "An Electronic Silent Spring," reported on the touching on of exposure to electromagnetic radiations on wildlife. www.electronicsilentspring.com

Video (24 mins.): http://bit.ly/talk101015ks

Loretta Lynch, JD, attorney as well as one-time President of the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), discussed corporate influence inwards government, profiteering as well as the smart meter number at the CPUC. Ms. Lynch
 served the CPUC through California’s unloosen energy crisis fighting manipulation of unloosen energy sellers.

Video: non available

Part 8 Question as well as Answer Session

Video (24 mins.): http://bit.ly/talk101015qa

The forum was organized yesteryear Cindy Lee Russell, MD, Vice President of Community Health, Santa Clara County Medical Association.


Friday, October 26, 2018

Cell Tower Radiations Prevents Garden Cress From Germinating

Cell Tower Radiations Prevents Garden Cress From Germinating

Peer-reviewed study replicates Danish pupil experiment

In 2013, v 9th plane students inwards Kingdom of Denmark conducted an experiment for a national scientific discipline fair which establish that cress seeds located close 2 Wi-Fi routers failed to germinate.

Mainstream media inwards many countries reported on this tidings story:



"European acclaim for plane ix experiment." Nyheder, May 17, 2013.

"Can WiFi Signals Stunt Plant Growth? ... Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 Danish scientific discipline experiment yesteryear a grouping of 9th-graders has gained worldwide involvement in addition to may get got us rethinking the proliferation of wireless devices inwards our homes.ABC News, May 24, 2013.

"Deense leerlingen verbazen wetenschappers met Wifi-experiment." DeWereldMorgen, May 28, 2013.

"Le Wi-Fi mortel pour les graines de cresson? Attendons l'expérience scientifique." Slate, May 31, 2013.

"Wi-fried: produce wireless routers genuinely kill plants?" The Guardian, December 17, 2013.


The story went viral on the Internet. 

More recently, students inwards a few countries replicated the findings of this study, but pundits dismissed the results.

In a newly published peer-reviewed study, Drs. Cammaerts in addition to Johansson conducted a partial replication of the master Danish pupil study using jail cellphone towers instead of WiFi routers equally the source of wireless radiation. They establish that cress seeds located 200 meters from 2 jail cellphone towers failed to germinate. 


They concluded that "wireless technology may effectively in addition to seriously impact nature and should urgently survive used much to a greater extent than cautiously."

--

Effect of man-made electromagnetic fields on mutual Brassicaceae Lepidium sativum (cress d’Alinois) seed germination: a preliminary replication study


Cammaerts MC, Johansson O. Effect of man-made electromagnetic fields on mutual Brassicaceae Lepidium sativum (cress d’Alinois) seed germination: a preliminary replication study. Phyton, International Journal of Experimental Botany 2015; 84: 132-137.

Abstract

Under high levels of radiations (70-100 µW/m2 =175 mV/m), seeds of Brassicaceae Lepidium sativum (cress d’Alinois) never germinated. In fact, the showtime footstep of seeds’ germination ‒ e.g. imbibitions of germinal cells ‒ could non occur nether radiation, piece within the humid compost such imbibitions occurred in addition to roots slightly developed. When removed from the electromagnetic field, seeds germinated normally. The radiations was, thus, most probable the crusade of the non-occurrence of the seeds’ imbibitions in addition to germination.

http://difusion.ulb.ac.be/vufind/Record/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/219257/Details


Imbibition is a especial type of diffusion when H2O is absorbed yesteryear solids-colloids-causing them to enormously increase inwards volume.

Excerpts

The acquaint run was undertaken consequently to that performed yesteryear a grouping of Danish girls (Lea Nielson, Mathilde Nielsen, Signe Nielsen, Sisse Coltau in addition to Rikke Holm), at Hjallerup Skole, nether the supervision of their biological scientific discipline instructor Mr. Kim Horsevad. These girls made an experiment equally a business office of a national scientific discipline fair/competition for high schoolhouse pupils almost which to a greater extent than data tin survive establish at the website www.ungeforskere.dk

It would survive tempting to merely discard such observations since they get got non been performed nether controlled conditions, so non next all the rules of sciences. But often, observations done exterior of the regular laboratory environments are the start of novel discoveries. So, nosotros decided to assay to replicate the girls’ work.

Man-made electromagnetic waves get got genuinely largely been shown to get got adverse effects on living organisms. They affect, for instance, mammals (Adang et al., 2006; Benlaidi & Kharroussi, 2011), birds (Everaert & Bauwens, 2007), amphibians (Balmori, 2006), bees (Kimmel et al., 2007, Sharma & Kumar, 2010; Favre, 2011), ants (Cammaerts et al., 2012, 2013), fruit flies (Panagopoulos et al., 2004; Panagopoulos, 2012), in addition to fifty-fifty protozoa (Cammaerts et al., 2011). In fact, they human activeness firstly in addition to essentially on the cellular membrane in addition to and so impact whatever living
organism (Cammaerts et al., 2011). Such waves get got likewise been shown to impact plants (Roux et al., 2008; Haggerty, 2010), at physiological in addition to ecological levels.

Four identical serial of seeds of Brassicaceae Lepidium sativum (cress d’Alinois) (same quantity, quality, origin, age) were deposited on identical compost (same initial sample), each 1 inwards an identical tray (20 cm x fifteen cm x 4 cm). Compost is the commonly used cloth for obtaining germination of seeds. The compost was humidified amongst same quantity (100 ml) of the really same tap water. Two of these trays were position at a identify where the electromagnetic land reached an intensity of lxx - 100 µW/m2 (= almost 175 mV/m), this beingness mainly due to the presence of 2 communication masts at almost 200 meters of distance (Fig. 1). The 2 other trays were position at merely about other identify where the electromagnetic land had an intensity of almost 2 - iii µW/m2 (= thirty mV/m). These 2 serial of seeds, position nether depression radiations level, were used equally the command sample. since the existing electromagnetic fields were generated yesteryear communication masts, the frequencies of the emitted waves were 900 MHz and/or 1,800 MHz.

After 4 days, the seeds position nether the 2 dissimilar electromagnetic land strengths already differed: those nether the lower plane had begun to germinate piece those nether the higher plane of electromagnetic land had non at all done so. After vii days inwards total, many seeds maintained nether depression plane of exposure had completed their germination in addition to other ones were inwards the procedure of their germination piece the seeds position nether the higher plane of exposure appeared unchanged (when looking at them from above) (Fig. 2 A). The experiment was continued until a full of 10 days with, at that time, the same results equally above: normal germination for the seeds nether depression radiation, land no germination for those position nether the higher radiation.

The fact that man-made electromagnetic waves in all likelihood get got adverse effects on living organisms is genuinely to a greater extent than in addition to to a greater extent than realized in addition to admitted. Reviews on the dependent land be (Pakhomov & Murphy, 2000; Fragopoulou et al., 2010; Sivani & Sudarsanam, 2012; Cucurachi et al., 2013).

In conclusion, the acquaint investigation - although preliminary inwards its character- indicates that the prodigious wireless engineering scientific discipline may effectively in addition to seriously impact nature in addition to should urgently survive used much to a greater extent than cautiously (see likewise the published run of Doyon (2008)). The acquaint study likewise brings merely about novel data on the dependent land - consequence of electromagnetism on plants - but it must survive replicated on several plants species, at dissimilar independent laboratories, equally good equally developed farther at the cytological in addition to physiological levels yesteryear botanists, histologists in addition to physiologists ....





Top Stories Inward 2015 Most Jail Cellphone Band In Addition To Wireless Radiation

Top Stories Inward 2015 Most Jail Cellphone Band In Addition To Wireless Radiation

The top 2 tidings stories most prison theatre στοιχείο telephone too other wireless radiations this twelvemonth were the International EMF Scientist Appeal too the Berkeley prison theatre στοιχείο telephone "right to know" law.


More Than 200 Experts Sign Petition to Reduce Wireless Radiation

Two hundred seventeen scientists from xl nations convey signed the International EMF Scientist AppealAll convey published peer-reviewed enquiry on electromagnetic fields (EMF) too biological scientific discipline or health. The petition calls on the United Nations, the United Nations fellow member states, too the World Health Organization (WHO) to adopt to a greater extent than protective exposure guidelines for EMF too wireless technology scientific discipline inwards the seem upwards of increasing prove of wellness risks. Links to to a greater extent than than fifty tidings stories published inwards over 2 dozen nations tin privy live on works life on the Appeal web site. For updates on the Appeal see:

http://bit.ly/saferappeal


Berkeley Adopts Landmark Cell Phone "Right to Know" Law

The Berkeley (California) City Council adopted a prison theatre στοιχείο telephone "right to know" constabulary on a unanimous vote of 9-0 inwards May of this year.  Berkeley is the offset urban substance inwards the U.S. to function yesteryear a prison theatre στοιχείο telephone radiations ordinance since San Francisco disbanded its ordinance later a two-year courtroom battle alongside the CTIA, the wireless industry's lobbying organization. The CTIA sued Berkeley too the illustration is currently existence adjudicated inwards the Federal courts. Links to to a greater extent than than i hundred tidings stories from x countries tin privy live on works life on the EMR Safety website. For updates on the constabulary too the ensuing litigation see:


Other Major Stories from 2015

Cell Phone

Brain Tumor Rates Are Rising inwards the US: The Role of Cell Phone & Cordless Phone Use

Consumer Reports: Cell Phone Radiation Warnings
http://bit.ly/CRcellphonehistory


iPhone half-dozen SAR: Radiation Levels & Separation Distance

Cellphone Industry Product Liability Lawsuit
http://bit.ly/braintumorlawsuit

Thyroid Cancer & Mobile Phone Use

http://bit.ly/cellphonethyroid







Wi-Fi & Cell Towers

Wi-Fi inwards Schools & Other Public Places

Recent Research on WiFi Effects

Cell Tower Health Effects

Government Negligence

An Exposé of the FCC: An Agency Captured yesteryear the Industries it Regulates

Government Failure to Address Wireless Radiation Risks

Miscellaneous


Wireless Technology & Public Health Forum
http://bit.ly/MtnViewForum

Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity
California Medical Association Calls for Stronger Wireless Communication Safety Standards

Hybrid too Electric Cars: Electromagnetic Radiation Risks
http://bit.ly/saferemrcars

Earlier Stories Popular inwards 2015

Tips to Reduce Your Wireless Radiation Exposure
http://bit.ly/EMRsafetytips3

Cell Tower Radiation Affects Wildlife: Dept. of Interior Attacks FCC
http://bit.ly/1meAVRO

Council of Europe: Restrict Wi-Fi too Mobile Phone Use inwards Schools

MOBI-KIDS: Childhood Brain Tumor Risk & Mobile Phone Use Study

Cellphones too Health